2016年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試大綱

英語

 

I.考試性質

 

普通高等學校招生全國統一考試是由合格的高中畢業生和具有同等學力的考生參加的選拔性考試。高等學校根據考生的成績，按已確定的招生計劃，德、智、體全面衡量，擇優錄取。因此，高考應有較高的信度、效度，適當的難度和必要的區分度。

Ⅱ.考試內容和要求

 

根據普通高等學校對新生文化素質的要求，依據中華人民共和國教育部2003年頒布的《普通高中課程方案（實驗）》和《普通高中英語課程標準（實驗）》，確定本學科考試內容。

考核目標與要求

 —、語言知識

要求考生掌握并能運用英語語音、詞匯、語法基礎知識以及所學功能意念和話題（見附錄1至附錄5)，要求詞匯量為3 500左右[1]。

二、語言運用

1.聽力

要求考生能聽懂所熟悉話題的簡短獨白和對話�？忌鷳�能：

(1)    理解主旨要義

(2)    獲取具體的、事實性信息

(3)    對所聽內容做出推斷

(4)    理解說話者的意圖、觀點和態度

2.閱讀

要求考生能讀懂書、報、雜志中關于一般性話題的簡短文段以及公告、說明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關信息�？忌鷳�能：

(1)    理解主旨要義

(2)    理解文中具體信息

(3)    根據上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義

(4)    做出判斷和推理

(5)    理解文章的基本結構

(6)    理解作者的意圖、觀點和態度

3.寫作

要求考生根據提示進行書面表達�？忌鷳�能：

(1)    清楚、連貫地傳遞信息，表達意思

(2)    有效運用所學語言知識

4.口語

要求考生根據提示進行口頭表達�？忌鷳�能：

(1)    詢問或傳遞事實性信息，表達意思和想法

(2)    做到語音、語調自然

(3)    做到語言運用得體

(4)    使用有效的交際策略

 

附錄1  語音項目表

1.     基本讀音

(1)    26個字母的讀音

(2)    元音字母在重讀音節中的讀音

(3)    元音字母在輕讀音節中的讀音

(4)    元音字母組合在重讀音節中的讀音

(5)    常見的元音字母組合在輕讀音節中的讀音

(6)    輔音字母組合的讀音

(7)    輔音連綴的讀音

(8)    成節音的讀音

2.     重音

(1)    單詞重音

(2)    句子重音

3.     讀音的變化

(1)    連讀

(2)    失去爆破

(3)    弱讀

(4)    同化

4.     語調與節奏

(1)    意群與停頓

(2)    語調

(3)    節奏

5.      語音、語調、重音、節奏等在口語交流中的運用

6.     朗誦和演講中的語音技巧

7.     主要英語國家的英語語音差異

 

附錄2  語法項目表

 

1.名詞

（1）      可數名詞及其單復數

（2）      不可數名詞

（3）      專有名詞

（4）      名詞所有格

2.代詞

（1）      人稱代詞

（2）      物主代詞

（3）      反身代詞

（4）      指示代詞

（5）      不定代詞

（6）      疑問代詞

3.數詞

（1）      基數詞

（2）      序數詞

4.    介詞和介詞短語

5.    連詞

6.    形容詞（比較級和最高級）

7.    副詞（比較級和最高級）

8.    冠詞

9.    動詞

（1）         動詞的基本形式

（2）         系動詞

（3）         及物動詞和不及物動詞

（4）         助動詞

（5）         情態動詞

10.時態

（1）        一般現在時

（2）        一般過去時

（3）        一般將來時

（4）        現在進行時

（5）        過去進行時

（6）        過去將來時

（7）        將來進行時

（8）        現在完成時

（9）        過去完成時

（10）     現在完成進行時

11.被動語態

12.非謂語動詞

（1）        動詞不定式

（2）        動詞的-ing形式

（3）        動詞的-ed形式

13.構詞法

（1）        合成法

（2）        派生法

（3）        轉化法

（4）        縮寫和簡寫

14.句子種類

（1）        陳述句

（2）        疑問句

（3）        祈使句

（4）        感嘆句

15.句子成分

（1）         主語

（2）         謂語

（3）         表語

（4）         賓語

（5）         定語

（6）         狀語

（7）         補語

16.簡單句的基本句型

17.主謂一致

18.并列復合句

19.主從復合句

（1）        賓語從句

（2）        狀語從句

（3）        定語從句

（4）        主語從句

（5）        表語從句

20.間接引語

21.省略

22.倒裝

23.強調

24.虛擬語氣

 

 

附錄3  功能意念項目表

 

1.社會交往(Social Communications)

（1）         問候(Greetings)

（2）         介紹(Introduction)

（3）         告別（Farewells)

（4）         感謝（Thanks)

（5）         道歉（Apologies)

（6）         邀請(Invitation)

（7）         請求允許(Asking for permission)

（8）         祝愿和祝賀（Expressing wishes and congratulations)

（9）         提供幫助（Offering help)

（10）      接受和拒絕（Acceptance and refusal)

（11）      約會（Making appointments )

（12）      打電話（Making telephone calls)

（13）      就餐（Having meals)

（14）      就醫(Seeing the doctor)

（15）      購物(Shopping)

（16）      問路(Asking the way)

（17）      談論天氣(Talking about weather)

（18）      語言交際困難（Language difficulties in communication)

（19）      提醒注意（Reminding)

（20）      警告和禁止（Warning and prohibition)

（21）      勸告（Advice)

（22）      建議（Suggestions)

2.態度(Attitudes)

（23）      同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement)

（24）      喜歡和不喜歡（Likes and dislikes)

（25）      肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)

（26）      可能和不可能（Possibility and impossibility)

（27）      能夠和不能夠(Ability and inability )

（28）      偏愛和優先選擇（Preference)

（29）      意愿和打算（Intentions and plans)

（30）      希望和愿望（Hopes and wishes)

（31）      表揚和鼓勵（Praise and encouragement)

（32）      責備和抱怨（Blame and complaint)

（33）      冷淡(Indifference)

（34）      判斷與評價（Judgement and evaluation)

3. 情感(Emotions)

（35）      高興(Happiness)

（36）      驚奇(Surprise)

（37）    憂慮(Worries)

（38）    安慰(Reassurance)

（39）    滿意(Satisfaction)

（40）    遺憾(Regret)

（41）    同情(Sympathy)

（42）    恐懼(Fear)

（43）    憤怒(Anger)

4. 時間（Time)

（44）    時刻(Point of time)

（45）    時段(Duration)

（46）    頻度(Frequency)

（47）    時序(Sequence)

5. 空間(Space)

（48） 位置(Position)

（49） 方向（Direction)

（50）     距離（Distance)

6. 存在(Existence)

（51）      存在與不存在（Existence and Non-existence)

7.特征（Features)

（52）      形狀(Shape)

（53）      顏色(Colour)

（54）      材料(Material)

（55）      價格(Price)

（56）      規格(Size)

（57）      年齡(Age)

8.計量(Measurement)

（58）      長度(Length)

（59）      寬度(Width)

（60）      高度(Height)

（61）      數量(Number)

9.比較(Comparison)

（62）      同級比較(Equal comparison)

（63）      差別比較(Comparative and superlative)

（64）      相似和差別(Similarity and difference)

10.邏輯關系（Logical relations)

（65）      原因和結果(Cause and effect)

（66）      目的(Purpose)

11.職業(Occupations)

（67）      工作(Jobs)

（68）      單位(Employer)

附錄4  話題項目表

 

1.       個人情況(Personal information)

2.       家庭、朋友與周圍的人（Family，friends and people around)

3.       周圍的環境（Personal environments)

4.       日�；顒樱�Daily routines)

5.       學校生活（School life)

6.       興趣與愛好（Interests and hobbies)

7.       個人感情（Emotions)

8.       人際關系（Interpersonal relationships)

9.       計劃與愿望（Plans and intentions)

10.    節假日活動(Festivals,  holidays and celebrations)

11.    購物(Shopping)

12.    飲食(Food and drink)

13.    健康（Health)

14.    天氣（Weather)

15.    文娛與體育（Entertainment and sports)

16.    旅游和交通(Travel and transport)

17.    語言學習(Language learning)

18.    自然（Nature)

19.    世界與環境（The world and the environment)

20.    科普知識與現代技術（Popular science and modern technology)

21.    熱點話題（Topical issues)

22.    歷史與地理（History and geography)

23.    社會（Society)

24.    文學與藝術（Literature and art)

25.    。

 

附錄5  詞匯表

 

A

a(an)　art

abandon　v

ability　n

able　a

abnormal　a

aboard　prep

abolish　v

abortion　n

about　ad & prep

above　prep, a & ad

abroad　ad

abrupt　a

absence　n

absent　a

absolute　a

absorb　v

abstract　a & n

absurd　a

abundant　a

abuse　v

academic　a & n

academy　n

accelerate　v

accent　n

accept　v

access　n & v

accessible　a

accident　n

accommodation　n

accompany　v

accomplish　v

account　n

accountant　n

accumulate　v

accuracy　n

accurate　a

accuse　v

accustomed　a

ache　v & n

achieve　v

achievement　n

acid　a

acknowledge　v

acquaintance　n

acquire　v

acquisition　n

acre　n

across　prep

act　n & v

action　n

active　a

activity　n

actor　n

actress　n

actual　a

acute　a

AD　abbr

ad=advertisement　n

adapt　v

adaptation　n

add　v

addicted　a

addition　n

address　n

adequate　a

adjust　v

adjustment　n

administration　n

admirable　a

admire　v

admission　n

admit　v

adolescence　n

adolescent　a & n

adopt　v

adore　v

adult　n

advance　v & n

advantage　n

adventure　n

advertise　v

advertisement　n

advice　n

advise　v

advocate　v

affair　n

affect　v

affection　n

afford　v

afraid　a

Africa　n

African　a & n

after　ad, prep & conj

afternoon　n

afterward(s)　ad

again　ad

against　prep

age　n

agency　n

agenda　n

agent　n

aggressive　a

ago　ad

agree　v

agreement　n

agricultural　a

agriculture　n

ahead　ad

aid　n & v

AIDS　n

aim　n & v

air　n

aircraft　n

airline　n

airmail　n

airplane　n

airport　n

airspace　n

alarm　n & v

album　n

alcohol　n

alcoholic　a & n

algebra　n

alike　ad

alive　a

all　ad, a & pron

allergic　a

alley　n

allocate　v

allow　v

allowance　n

almost　ad

alone　a

along　ad & prep

alongside　ad

aloud　ad

alphabet　n

already　ad

also　ad

alternative　a

although　conj

altitude　n

altogether　ad

aluminium

(Am aluminum)　n

always　ad

am　v(be)

a.m./am, A.M./AM　abbr

amateur　a

amaze　v

amazing　a

ambassador　n

ambassadress　n

ambiguous　a

ambition　n

ambulance　n

America　n

among　prep

amount　n & v

ample　a

amuse　v

amusement　n

analyse　v

analysis　n

ancestor　n

anchor　v & n

ancient　a

and　conj

anecdote　n

anger　n

angle　n

angry　a

animal　n

ankle　n

anniversary　n

announce　v

annoy　v

annual　a

another　a & pron

answer　n & v

ant　n

Antarctic　a

antique　n

anxiety　n

anxious　a

any　pron & a

anybody　pron

anyhow　ad

anyone　pron

anything　pron

anyway　ad

anywhere　ad

apart　ad & a

apartment　n

apologize　v

apology　n

apparent　a

appeal　v & n

appear　v

appearance　n

appendix　n

appetite　n

applaud　v & n

apple　n

applicant　n

application　n

apply　v

appoint　v

appointment　n

appreciate　v

appreciation　n

approach　n & v

appropriate　a

approval　n

approve　v

approximately　ad

apron　n

arbitrary　a

arch　n

architect　n

architecture　n

Arctic　a

are　v(be)

area　n

argue　v

argument　n

arise(arose, arisen)　v

arithmetic　n

arm　n & v

armchair　n

army　n

around　ad & prep

arrange　v

arrangement　n

arrest　v

arrival　n

arrive　v

arrow　n

art　n

article　n

artificial　a

artist　n

as　ad, conj & prep

ash　n

ashamed　a

Asia　n

Asian　a & n

aside　ad

ask　v

asleep　a

aspect　n

assess　v

assessment　n

assist　v

assistance　n

assistant　n

associate　v

association　n

assume　v

assumption　n

astonish　v

astronaut　n

astronomer　n

astronomy　n

at　prep

athlete　n

athletic　a

Atlantic　a

atmosphere　n

atom　n

attach　v

attack　v & n

attain　v

attempt　v & n

attend　v

attention　n

attitude　n

attract　v

attraction　n

attractive　a

audience　n

aunt　n

authentic　a

author　n

authority　n

automatic　a

autonomous　a

autumn　n

available　a

avenue　n

average　a & n

avoid　v

awake(awoke, awoken)　v & a

award　n

aware　a

away　ad

awesome　a

awful　a

awkward　a

B

baby　n

bachelor　n

back　ad, a & n

background　n

backward(s)　ad

bacon　n

bacterium(pl bacteria)　n

bad(worse, worst)　a

badminton　n

bag　n

baggage　n

bakery　n

balance　n

balcony　n

ball　n

ballet　n

balloon　n

bamboo　n

ban　n & v

banana　n

band　n

bandage　n

bank　n

bar　n

barbecue　n

barber　n

barbershop　n

bare　a

bargain　n & v

bark　v & n

barrier　n

base　n

baseball　n

basement　n

basic　a

basin　n

basis　n

basket　n

basketball　n

bat　n

bath　n

bathe　v

bathroom　n

bathtub　n

battery　n

battle　n

bay　n

BC　abbr

be(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)　v

beach　n

bean　n

bean curd　n

bear ¹　n

bear ²　v

beard　n

beast　n

beat(beat, beaten)　v & n

beautiful　a

beauty　n

because　conj

become(became, become)　v

bed　n

beddings　n

bedroom　n

bee　n

beef　n

beer　n

before　prep, ad & conj

beg　v

begin(began, begun)　v

behalf　n

behave　v

behaviour(Am behavior)　n

behind　prep & ad

being　n

belief　n

believe　v

bell　n

belly　n

belong　v

below　prep

belt　n

bench　n

bend(bent, bent)　v

beneath　prep

beneficial　a

benefit　n & v

bent　a & n

beside　prep

besides　prep & ad

betray　v

between　prep

beyond　prep

bicycle　n

bid　v & n

big　a

bike=bicycle　n

bill　n

bingo　n

biochemistry　n

biography　n

biology　n

bird　n

birth　n

birthday　n

birthplace　n

biscuit　n

bishop　n

bit　n

bite(bit, bitten)　v

bitter　a

black　a & n

blackboard　n

blame　n & v

blank　n & a

blanket　n

bleed　v

bless　v

blind　a

block　n & v

blood　n

blouse　n

blow(blew, blown)　v

blue　n & a

board　n & v

boat　n

body　n

boil　v

bomb　n & v

bond　n & v

bone　n

bonus　n

book　n & v

boom　n & v

boot　n

booth　n

border　n

bored　a

boring　a

born　a

borrow　v

boss　n

botanical　a

botany　n

both　a & pron

bother　v

bottle　n

bottom　n

bounce　v

bound　a

boundary　n

bow　v & n

bowl　n

bowling　n

box　n

boxing　n

boy　n

boycott　v

brain　n

brake　n & v

branch　n

brand　n

brave　a

bravery　n

bread　n

break(broke, broken)　v & n

breakfast　n

breakthrough　n

breast　n

breath　n

breathe　v

breathless　a

brewery　n

brick　n

bride　n

bridegroom　n

bridge　n

brief　a

bright　a

brilliant　a

bring(brought, brought)　v

broad　a

broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed)　v

brochure　n

broken　a

broom　n

brother　n

brown　n & a

brunch　n

brush　v & n

Buddhism　n

budget　n

buffet　n

build(built, built)　v

building　n

bunch　n

bungalow　n

burden　n

bureaucratic　a

burglar　n

burn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed)　v & n

burst　v

bury　v

bus　n

bush　n

business　n

businessman/woman(pl  businessmen/women)　n

busy　a

but　conj & prep

butcher　n & v

butter　n

butterfly　n

button　n & v

buy(bought, bought)　v

by　prep

bye　int

C

cab　n

cabbage　n

cafe　n

cafeteria　n

cage　n

cake　n

calculate　v

call　n & v

calm　a & v

camel　n

camera　n

camp　n & v

campaign　n

can ¹(could);

can’t=cannot　modal v

can ²　n

canal　n

cancel　v

cancer　n

candidate　n

candle　n

candy　n

canteen　n

cap　n

capital　n

capsule　n

captain　n

caption　n

car　n

carbon　n

card　n

care　n & v

careful　a

careless　a

carpenter　n

carpet　n

carriage　n

carrier　n

carrot　n

carry　v

cartoon　n

carve　v

case　n

cash　n & v

cassette　n

cast(cast, cast)　v

castle　n

casual　a

cat　n

catalogue　n

catastrophe　n

catch(caught, caught)　v

category　n

cater　v

Catholic　a

cattle　n

cause　n & v

caution　n

cautious　a

cave　n

CD=compact disk　n

ceiling　n

celebrate　v

celebration　n

cell　n

cent　n

centigrade　a

centimetre

(Am centimeter)　n

central　a

centre(Am center)　n

century　n

ceremony　n

certain　a

certificate　n

chain　n

chair　n

chairman/woman(pl chairmen/women)　n

chalk　n

challenge　n

challenging　a

champion　n

chance　n

change　n & v

changeable　a

channel　n

chant　v & n

chaos　n

chapter　n

character　n

characteristic　a & n

charge　v & n

chart　n

chat　n & v

cheap　a

cheat　n & v

check　n & v

cheek　n

cheer　n & v

cheerful　a

cheers　int

cheese　n

chef　n

chemical　a & n

chemist　n

chemistry　n

cheque(Am check)　n

chess　n

chest　n

chew　v

chicken　n

chief　a & n

child(pl children) n

childhood　n

chocolate　n

choice　n

choir　n

choke　n & v

choose(chose, chosen)　v

chopsticks　n

chorus　n

Christian　n

Christmas　n

church　n

cigar　n

cigarette　n

cinema　n

circle　n & v

circuit　n

circulate　v

circumstance　n

circus　n

citizen　n

city　n

civil　a

civilian　n

civilization　n

clap　v

clarify　v

class　n

classic　a

classify　v

classmate　n

classroom　n

claw　n

clay　n

clean　v & a

cleaner　n

clear　a

clerk　n

clever　a

click　v

climate　n

climb　v

clinic　n

clock　n

clone　v

close　a & ad

cloth　n

clothes　n

clothing　n

cloud　n

cloudy　a

club　n

clumsy　a

coach　n

coal　n

coast　n

coat　n

cocoa　n

coffee　n

coin　n

coincidence　n

coke　n

cold　a & n

collar　n

colleague　n

collect　v

collection　n

college　n

collision　n

colour(Am color)　n & v

comb　n & v

combine　v

come(came, come)　v

comedy　n

comfort　n

comfortable　a

command　n & v

comment　n

commercial　a

commit　v

commitment　n

committee　n

common　a

communicate　v

communication　n

communism　n

communist　n & a

companion　n

company　n

compare　v

compass　n

compensate　v

compete　v

competence　n

competition　n

complete　a & v

complex　a & n

component　n

composition　n

comprehension　n

compromise　v

compulsory　a

computer　n

concentrate　v

concept　n

concern　v & n

concert　n

conclude　v

conclusion　n

concrete　a

condemn　v

condition　n

conduct　v

conductor　n

conference　n

confident　a

confidential　a

confirm　v

conflict　n

confuse　v

congratulate　v

congratulation　n

connect　v

connection　n

conscience　n

consensus　n

consequence　n

conservation　n

conservative　a

consider　v

considerate　a

consideration　n

consist　v

consistent　a

constant　a

constitution　n

construct　v

construction　n

consult　v

consultant　n

consume　v

contain　v

container　n

contemporary　a

content ¹　n

content ²　a

continent　n

continue　v

contradict　v

contradictory　a

contrary　n & a

contribute　v

contribution　n

control　v & n

controversial　a

convenience　n

convenient　a

conventional　a

conversation　n

convey　v

convince　v

cook　n & v

cooker　n

cookie　n

cool　a

copy　n & v

corn　n

corner　n

corporation　n

correct　v & a

correction　n

correspond　v

corrupt　a & v

cost　n & v

cosy(Am cozy)　a

cottage　n

cotton　n & a

cough　n & v

could　modal v

count　v

counter　n

country　n

countryside　n

couple　n

courage　n

course　n

court　n

courtyard　n

cousin　n

cover　n & v

cow　n

crash　v & n

crayon　n

crazy　a

cream　n

create　v

creature　n

credit　n

crew　n

crime　n

criminal　n

criterion(pl criteria)　n

crop　n

cross　n & v

crossing　n

crossroads　n

crowd　n & v

cruel　a

cry　n & v

cube　n

cubic　a

cuisine　n

culture　n

cup　n

cupboard　n

cure　n & v

curious　a

currency　n

curriculum　n

curtain　n

cushion　n

custom　n

customer　n

customs　n

cut(cut, cut)　v & n

cycle　v

cyclist　n

D

dad=daddy　n

daily　a, ad & n

dam　n

damage　n & v

damp　a & n

dance　n & v

danger　n

dangerous　a

dare　v & modal v

dark　a & n

darkness　n

dash　v & n

data　n

database　n

date　n & v

daughter　n

dawn　n

day　n

dead　a

deadline　n

deaf　a

deal　n

dear　a

death　n

debate　n & v

debt　n

decade　n

decide　v

decision　n

declare　v

decline　v

decorate　v

decoration　n

decrease　v

deed　n

deep　a & ad

deer　n

defeat　v

defence(Am defense)　n

defend　v

degree　n

delay　n & v

delete　v & n

deliberately　ad

delicate　a

delicious　a

delight　n

delighted　a

deliver　v

demand　v

dentist　n

department(Dept.)　n

departure　n

depend　v

deposit　v & n

depth　n

describe　v

description　n

desert　v & n

deserve　v

design　v & n

desire　v & n

desk　n

desperate　a

dessert　n

destination　n

destroy　v

detective　n

determine　v

develop　v

development　n

devote　v

devotion　n

diagram　n

dial　v

dialogue(Am dialog)　n

diamond　n

diary　n

dictation　n

dictionary　n

die　v

diet　n

differ　v

difference　n

different　a

difficult　a

difficulty　n

dig(dug, dug)　v

digest　v

digital　a

dignity　n

dilemma　n

dimension　n

dinner　n

dinosaur　n

dioxide　n

dip　v

diploma　n

direct　a & v

direction　n

director　n

directory　n

dirty　a

disability　n

disabled　a

disadvantage　n

disagree　v

disagreement　n

disappear　v

disappoint　v

disappointed　a

disaster　n

discount　n

discourage　v

discover　v

discovery　n

discrimination　n

discuss　v

discussion　n

disease　n

disgusting　a

dish　n

disk=disc　n

dislike　v

dismiss　v

distance　n

distant　a

distinction　n

distinguish　v

distribute　v

district　n

disturb　v

disturbing　a

dive　v

diverse　a

divide　v

division　n

divorce　v

dizzy　a

do(did, done)　v

doctor　n

document　n

dog　n

doll　n

dollar　n

donate　v

door　n

dormitory(dorm)　n

dot　n

double　a & n

doubt　n & v

down　prep & ad

download　n & v

downstairs　ad

downtown　ad, n & a

dozen　n

Dr=doctor　n

draft　n & v

drag　v

draw(drew, drawn)　v

drawback　n

drawer　n

dream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed)　n & v

dress　n & v

drill　n & v

drink(drank, drunk)　v

drive(drove, driven)　v

driver　n

drop　n & v

drug　n

drum　n

drunk　a

dry　v & a

duck　n

due　a

dull　a

dumpling　n

during　prep

dusk　n

dust　n

dustbin　n

dusty　a

duty　n

DVD=digital versatile disk　n

dynamic　a

dynasty　n

E

each　a & pron

eager　a

eagle　n

ear　n

early　a & ad

earn　v

earth　n

earthquake　n

east　a, ad & n

Easter　n

eastern　a

easy　a

eat(ate, eaten)　v

ecology　n

edge　n

edition　n

editor　n

educate　v

education　n

educator　n

effect　n

effort　n

egg　n

eggplant　n

either　a, conj & ad

elder　n

elect　v

electric　a

electrical　a

electricity　n

electronic　a

elegant　a

elephant　n

else　ad

e-mail　n & v

embarrass　v

embassy　n

emergency　n

emperor　n

employ　v

empty　a

encourage　v

encouragement　n

end　n & v

ending　n

endless　a

enemy　n

energetic　a

energy　n

engine　n

engineer　n

enjoy　v

enjoyable　a

enlarge　v

enough　pron, a &ad

enquiry　n

enter　v

enterprise　n

entertainment　n

enthusiastic　a

entire　a

entrance　n

entry　n

envelope　n

environment　n

envy　v & n

equal　a & v

equality　n

equip　v

equipment　n

eraser　n

error　n

erupt　v

escape　n & v

especially　ad

essay　n

Europe　n

European　a & n

evaluate　v

even　ad

evening　n

event　n

eventually　ad

ever　ad

every　a

everybody　pron

everyday　a

everyone　pron

everything　pron

everywhere　ad

evidence　n

evident　a

evolution　n

exact　a

exam=examination　n

examine　v

example　n

excellent　a

except　prep

exchange　n & v

excite　v

excuse　n & v

exercise　n & v

exhibition　n

exist　v

existence　n

exit　n

expand　v

expect　v

expectation　n

expense　n

expensive　a

experience　n

experiment　n

expert　n

explain　v

explanation　n

explicit　a

explode　v

explore　v

export　n & v

expose　v

express　v & n

expression　n

extension　n

extra　a

extraordinary　a

extreme　a

eye　n

eyesight　n

F

face　n & v

facial　a

fact　n

factory　n

fade　v

fail　v & n

failure　n

fair ¹　a

fair ²　n

faith　n

fall ¹(fell, fallen)　v

fall ²(Am)=autumn　n

false　a

familiar　a

family　n

famous　a

fan　n

fancy　n, v & a

fantastic　a

fantasy　n

far(farther, farthest或further, furthest)　a & ad

fare　n

farm　n

farmer　n

fast　a & ad

fasten　v

fat　n & a

father　n

fault　n

favour(Am favor)　n

favourite(Am favorite)　a & n

fax　n & v

fear　n

feast　n

feather　n

federal　a

fee　n

feed(fed, fed)　v

feel(felt, felt)　v

feeling　n

fellow　n

female　a & n

fence　n

ferry　n

festival　n & a

fetch　v

fever　n

few　pron & a

fibre(Am fiber)　n

fiction　n

field　n

fierce　a

fight(fought, fought)　n & v

figure　n & v

file　n

fill　v

film　n & v

final　a

finance　n

find(found, found)　v

fine ¹　a

fine ²　v

finger　n

fingernail　n

finish　v & n

fire　n & v

fireworks　n

firm ¹　n

firm ²　a

fish　n & v

fisherman　n

fist　n

fit　a & v

fix　v

flag　n

flame　n

flash　n

flashlight　n

flat ¹　a

flat ²　n

flee(fled, fled)　v

flesh　n

flexible　a

flight　n

float　v

flood　n & v

floor　n

flour　n

flow　v

flower　n

flu　n

fluency　n

fluent　a

fly ¹(flew, flown)　v

fly ²　n

focus　v & n

fog　n

foggy　a

fold　v

folk　n & a

follow　v

fond　a

food　n

fool　n & v

foolish　a

foot(pl feet)　n

football　n

for　prep & conj

forbid(forbade, forbidden)　v

force　v

forecast　n & v

forehead　n

foreign　a

foreigner　n

foresee(foresaw, foreseen)　v

forest　n

forever　ad

forget(forgot, forgot/forgotten)　v

forgetful　a

forgive(forgave, forgiven)　v

fork　n

form　n & v

format　n

former　a

fortnight　n

fortunate　a

fortune　n

forward　ad

foster　v

found　v

fountain　n

fox　n

fragile　a

fragrant　a

framework　n

franc　n

free　a

freedom　n

freeway　n

freeze(froze, frozen)　v

freezing　a

frequent　a

fresh　a

friction　n

fridge=refrigerator　n

friend　n

friendly　a

friendship　n

frighten　v

frog　n

from　prep

front　a & n

frontier　n

frost　n

fruit　n

fry　v

fuel　n

full　a

fun　n & a

function　n & v

fundamental　a

funeral　n

funny　a

fur　n

furnished　a

furniture　n

future　n

G

gain　v

gallery　n

gallon　n

game　n

garage　n

garbage　n

garden　n

garlic　n

garment　n

gas　n

gate　n

gather　v

gay　a

general　a & n

generation　n

generous　a

gentle　a

gentleman　n

geography　n

geometry　n

gesture　n

get(got, got)　v

gift　n

gifted　a

giraffe　n

girl　n

give(gave, given)　v

glad　a

glance　v

glare　v

glass　n

globe　n

glory　n

glove　n

glue　n

go(went, gone)　v

goal　n

goat　n

god　n

gold　n & a

golden　a

golf　n

good(better, best)　a

goods　n

goose(pl geese)　n

govern　v

government　n

grade　n

gradual　a

graduate　v

graduation　n

grain　n

gram　n

grammar　n

grand　a

grandchild　n

granddaughter　n

grandma=grandmother　n

grandpa=grandfather　n

grandparents　n

grandson　n

granny　n

grape　n

graph　n

grasp　v

grass　n

grateful　a

gravity　n

great　a & ad

greedy　a

green　a & n

greengrocer　n

greet　v

greeting　n

grey(Am gray)　a

grill　n

grocer　n

grocery　n

ground　n

group　n

grow(grew, grown)　v

growth　n

guarantee　v

guard　n

guess　v

guest　n

guidance　n

guide　n

guilty　a

guitar　n

gun　n

gym=gymnasium　n

gymnastics　n

H

habit　n

hair　n

haircut　n

half　a & n

hall　n

ham　n

hamburger　n

hammer　n

hand　n & v

handbag　n

handful　n

handkerchief　n

handle　n & v

handsome　a

handwriting　n

handy　a

hang(hung, hung或-ed, -ed)　v

happen　v

happiness　n

happy　a

harbour(Am harbor)　n

hard　ad & a

hardly　ad

hardship　n

hardworking　a

harm　n & v

harmful　a

harmony　n

harvest　n & v

hat　n

hatch　v

hate　v & n

have(has, had, had)　v

he　pron

head　n & v

headache　n

headline　n

headmaster　n

headmistress　n

health　n

healthy　a

hear(heard, heard)　v

hearing　n

heart　n

heat　n

heaven　n

heavy　a

heel　n

height　n

helicopter　n

hello　int

helmet　n

help　n & v

helpful　a

hen　n

her　pron

herb　n

here　ad

hero　n

hers　pron

herself　pron

hesitate　v

hi　int

hide(hid, hidden)　v

high　a & ad

highway　n

hill　n

him　pron

himself　pron

hire　v

his　pron

history　n

hit(hit, hit)　v & n

hobby　n

hold(held, held)　v

hole　n

holiday　n

holy　a

home　n & ad

homeland　n

hometown　n

homework　n

honest　a

honey　n

honour(Am honor)　n & v

hook　n & v

hope　n & v

hopeful　a

hopeless　a

horrible　a

horse　n

hospital　n

host　n & v

hostess　n

hot　a

hotdog　n

hotel　n

hour　n

house　n

housewife　n

housework　n

how　ad

however　ad & conj

howl　v

hug　v

huge　a

human　a & n

human being　n

humorous　a

humour(Am humor)　n

hunger　n

hungry　a

hunt　v

hunter　n

hurricane　n

hurry　v

hurt(hurt, hurt)　v

husband　n

hydrogen　n

I

I　pron

ice　n

ice-cream　n

idea　n

identity　n

identification　n

idiom　n

if　conj

ignore　v

ill　a

illegal　a

illness　n

imagine　v

immediately　ad

immigration　n

import　v & n

importance　n

important　a

impossible　a

impress　v

impression　n

improve　v

in　prep & ad

inch　n

incident　n

include　v

income　n

increase　v & n

indeed　a

independence　n

independent　a

indicate　v

industry　n

influence　n & v

inform　v

information　n

initial　a

injure　v

injury　n

ink　n

inn　n

innocent　a

insect　n

insert　v

inside　prep & ad

insist　v

inspect　v

inspire　v

instant　a

instead　ad

institute　n

institution　n

instruct　v

instruction　n

instrument　n

insurance　n

insure　v

intelligence　n

intend　v

intention　n

interest　n

interesting　a

international　a

Internet　n

interpreter　n

interrupt　v

interval　n

interview　n & v

into　prep

introduce　v

introduction　n

invent　v

invention　n

invitation　n

invite　v

iron　n & v

irrigation　n

is　v (be)

island　n

it　pron

its　pron

itself　pron

J

jacket　n

jam　n

jar　n

jaw　n

jazz　n

jeans　n

jeep　n

jet　n

jewellery(Am jewelry)　n

job　n

jog　v

join　v

joke　n

journalist　n

journey　n

joy　n

judge　n & v

judgement(Am judgment)　n

juice　n

jump　n & v

jungle　n

junior　a

just　a & ad

justice　n

K

kangaroo　n

keep(kept, kept)　v

kettle　n

key　n

keyboard　n

kick　v & n

kid　n

kill　v

kilo　n

kilogram　n

kilometre(Am kilometer)　n

kind ¹　n

kind ²　a

kindergarten　n

kindness　n

king　n

kingdom　n

kiss　n & v

kitchen　n

kite　n

knee　n

knife(pl knives)　n

knock　n & v

know(knew, known)　v

knowledge　n

L

lab=laboratory　n

labour(Am labor)　n

lack　n & v

lady　n

lake　n

lamb　n

lame　a

lamp　n

land　n & v

language　n

lantern　n

lap　n

large　a

last　a & v

late　a & ad

latter　n

laugh　n & v

laughter　n

laundry　n

law　n

lawyer　n

lay(laid, laid)　v

lazy　a

lead(led, led)　v & n

leader　n

leaf(pl leaves)　n

league　n

leak　v

learn(learnt, learnt或-ed, -ed)　v

least　n

leather　n

leave(left, left)　v

lecture　n

left　a, ad & n

leg　n

legal　a

lemon　n & a

lemonade　n

lend(lent, lent)　v

length　n

lesson　n

let(let, let)　v

letter　n

level　n

liberation　n

liberty　n

librarian　n

library　n

license　n

lid　n

lie ¹　n & v

lie ²(lay, lian)　v

life(pl lives) 　n

lift　v & n

light　n, v & a

lightning　n

like　v & prep

likely　a

limit　v

line　n & v

link　v & n

lion　n

lip　n

liquid　n & a

list　n & v

listen　v

literature　n

literary　a

litre(Am liter)　n

litter　v

little(less, least)　a

live　v & a

lively　a

load　n

loaf　n

local　a

lock　n & v

lonely　a

long　a & ad

look　n & v

loose　a

lorry　n

lose(lost, lost)　v

loss　n

lot　n

loud　a

lounge　n

love　n & v

lovely　a

low　a & ad

luck　n

lucky　a

luggage　n

lunch　n

lung　n

M

machine　n

mad　a

madam/madame　n

magazine　n

magic　a

maid　n

mail　n & v

mailbox　n

main　a

mainland　n

major　a

majority　n

make ¹　n

make ²(made, made)　v

male　a & n

man(pl men)　n

manage　v

manager　n

mankind　n

manner　n

many(more, most)　pron & a

map　n

maple　n

marathon　n

marble　n

march　n & v

mark　n & v

market　n

marriage　n

marry　v

mask　n & v

mass　n

master　v & n

mat　n

match　v & n

material　n

mathematics=math/maths　n

matter　n & v

mature　a

maximum　a & n

may　modal v

maybe　ad

me　pron

meal　n

mean(meant, meant)　v

meaning　n

means　n

meanwhile　ad

measure　v

meat　n

medal　n

media　n

medical　a

medicine　n

medium　n

meet(met, met)　v & n

meeting　n

melon　n

member　n

memorial　n & a

memory　n

mend　v

mental　a

mention　n & v

menu　n

merchant　a & n

merciful　a

mercy　n

merely　ad

merry　a

mess　n

message　n

messy　a

metal　n & a

method　n

metre(Am meter)　n

microscope　n

microwave　n

middle　n

midnight　n

might　modal v

mild　a

mile　n

milk　n & v

millimetre(Am millimeter)　n

millionaire　n

mind　n & v

mine ¹　n & v

mine ²　pron

mineral　n

minibus　n

minimum　a

minister　n

ministry　n

minority　n

minus　prep & a

minute　n

mirror　n

miss ¹　n

miss ²　v

missile　n

mist　n

mistake(mistook, mistaken)　v & n

mistaken　a

misunderstand(misunderstood, misunderstood)　v

mix　v

mixture　n

mobile　a

model　n

modem　n

modern　a

modest　a

mom=mum　n

moment　n

mommy=mummy　n

money　n

monitor　n

monkey　n

month　n

monument　n

moon　n

mop　n & v

moral　a & n

more(much, many)　a, ad & n

morning　n

Moslem　n

mosquito　n

most　a & ad

mother　n

motherland　n

motivation　n

motor　n

motorcycle　n

motto　n

mountain　n

mountainous　a

mourn　v

mouse(pl mice)　n

moustache　n

mouth　n

move　v

movement　n

movie　n

Mr. (mister)　n

Mrs. (mistress)　n

Ms.　n

much　a & ad

mud　n

muddy　a

multiply　v

murder　v

museum　n

mushroom　n

music　n

musical　a & n

musician　n

must　modal v

mustard　n

mutton　n

my　pron

myself　pron

N

nail　n

name　n & v

narrow　a

nation　n

national　a

nationality　n

nationwide　ad

native　a

natural　a

nature　n

navy　n

near　a, ad & prep

nearby　a

nearly　ad

neat　a

necessary　a

neck　n

necklace　n

need　n & modal v

needle　n

negotiate　v

neighbour(Am neighbor)　n

neighbourhood(Am neighborhood)　n

neither　a

nephew　n

nervous　a

nest　n

net　n

network　n

never　ad

new　a

news　n

newspaper　n

next　a & ad

nice　a

niece　n

night　n

no　ad & a

No.=number　abbr

noble　a

nobody　n & pron

nod　v

noise　n

noisy　a

none　pron

noodle　n

noon　n

nor　conj

normal　n & a

north　a, ad & n

northeast　n

northern　a

northwest　n

nose　n

not　ad

note　n & v

notebook　n

nothing　pron, n & a

notice　n & v

novel　n

novelist　n

now　ad

nowadays　ad

nowhere　ad

nuclear　a

numb　a

number　n

nurse　n

nursery　n

nut　n

nutrition　n

O

obey　v

object　n

observe　v

obtain　v

obvious　a

occupation　n

occupy　v

occur　v

ocean　n

Oceania　n

o’clock　n

of　prep

off　prep & ad

offence　n

offer　n & v

office　n

officer　n

official　n & a

offshore　a

often　ad

oh　int

oil　n & v

oilfield　n

O. K.　ad

old　a

Olympic(s)　a & n

on　prep & ad

once　n, ad & conj

one　pron

oneself　pron

onion　n

only　a & ad

onto　prep

open　a & v

opening　n

opera　n

operate　v

operation　n

operator　n

opinion　n

oppose　v

opposite　n & a

optimistic　a

optional　a

or　conj

oral　a

orange　n & a

orbit　n

order　n & v

ordinary　a

organ　n

organise(Am organize)　v

organisation(Am organization)　n

origin　n

other　pron & a

otherwise　ad

ought　modal v

our　pron

ours　pron

ourselves　pron

out　ad

outcome　n

outdoors　ad

outer　a

outgoing　a

outing　n

outline　n

output　n

outside　n, ad & prep

outspoken　a

outstanding　a

outward(s)　ad

oval　n & a

over　prep & ad

overcoat　n

overcome　v

overhead　a

overlook　v

overweight　a

owe　v

own　a & v

owner　n

ownership　n

ox(pl oxen)　n

oxygen　n

P

pace　n

Pacific　a

pack　n & v

package　n

packet　n

paddle　n

page　n

pain　n

painful　a

paint　n & v

painter　n

painting　n

pair　n

palace　n

pale　a

pan　n

pancake　n

panda　n

panic　a & v

paper　n

paperwork　n

paragraph　n

parallel　a & n

parcel　n

pardon　n

parent　n

park ¹　n

park ²　v

parking　n

parrot　n

part　n, a & v

participate　v

particular　a

partly　ad

partner　n

part-time　a & ad

party　n

pass　v

passage　n

passenger　n

passer-by　n

passive　a

passport　n

past　ad, n & prep

patent　n

path　n

patience　n

patient ¹　n

patient ²　a

pattern　n

pause　n & v

pavement　n

pay(paid, paid)　v & n

P. C.=personal computer　n

P. E.=physical education　n

pea　n

peace　n

peaceful　a

peach　n

pear　n

pedestrian　n

pen　n

pence　n

pencil　n

penny　n

pension　n

people　n

pepper　n

per　prep

percent　n

percentage　n

perfect　a

perform　v

performance　n

performer　n

perfume　n

perhaps　ad

period　n

permanent　a

permission　n

permit　v & n

person　n

personal　a

personnel　n

personally　ad

persuade　v

pest　n

pet　n

petrol　n

phenomenon(pl phenomena)　n

phone=telephone　n & v

photo=photograph　n

photograph　n

photographer　n

phrase　n

physical　a

physician　n

physicist　n

physics　n

pianist　n

piano　n

pick　v

picnic　n & v

picture　n

pie　n

piece　n

pig　n

pile　n

pill　n

pillow　n

pilot　n

pin　n & v

pine　n

pineapple　n

ping-pong　n

pink　a & n

pioneer　n

pipe　n

pity　n

place　n & v

plain　a

plan　n & v

plane　n

planet　n

plant　v & n

plastic　a

plate　n

platform　n

play　v & n

playground　n

pleasant　a

please　v

pleased　a

pleasure　n

plenty　n

plot　v & n

plug　n

plus　v & prep

p. m./pm, P. M./PM　abbr

pocket　n

poem　n

poet　n

point　v & n

poison　n

poisonous　a

pole　n

police　n

policeman/woman(pl policemen/policewomen)　n

policy　n

polish　v

polite　a

political　a

politician　n

politics　n

pollute　v

pollution　n

pond　n

pool　n

poor　a

pop=popular　a

popcorn　n

popular　a

population　n

pork　n

porridge　n

port　n

portable　a

porter　n

position　n

positive　a

possess　v

possession　n

possibility　n

possible　a

post ¹　n

post ²　v & n

postage　n

postcard　n

postcode　n

poster　n

postman(pl postmen)　n

postpone　v

pot　n

potato　n

potential　a

pound　n

pour　v

powder　n

power　n

powerful　a

practical　a

practice　n & v

practise(Am practice)　v

praise　n & v

pray　v

prayer　n

precious　a

precise　a

predict　v

prefer　v

preference　n

pregnant　a

prejudice　n

premier　n

preparation　n

prepare　v

prescription　n

present ¹　a & v

present ²　n

presentation　n

preserve　v

president　n

press ¹　v

press ²　n

pressure　n

pretend　v

pretty　a

prevent　v

preview　v

previous　a

price　n

pride　n

primary　a

primitive　a

principle　n

print　v

prison　n

prisoner　n

private　a

privilege　n

prize　n

probably　ad

problem　n

procedure　n

process　n & v

produce　v

product　n

production　n

profession　n

professor　n

profit　n

programme(Am program)　n

progress　n & v

prohibit　v

project　n

promise　n & v

promote　v

pronounce　v

pronunciation　n

proper　a

properly　ad

protect　v

protection　n

proud　a

prove　v

provide　v

province　n

psychology　n

pub　n

public　a & n

publish　v

pull　v & n

pulse　n

pump　v

punctual　a

punctuation　n

punish　v

punishment　n

pupil　n

purchase　v

pure　a

purple　n & a

purpose　n

purse　n

push　n & v

put(put, put)　v

puzzle　n

pyramid　n

Q

quake　n & v

qualification　n

quality　n

quantity　n

quarrel　v & n

quarter　n

queen　n

question　v & n

questionnaire　n

queue　n & v

quick　a & ad

quiet　a

quilt　n

quit　v

quite　ad

quiz　n

R

rabbit　n

race　v & n

racial　a

radiation　n

radio　n

radioactive　a

radium　n

rag　n

rail　n

railway　n

rain　n & v

rainbow　n

raincoat　n

rainfall　n

rainy　a

raise　v

random　a

range　n & v

rank　n

rapid　a

rare　a

rat　n

rate　n & v

rather　ad

raw　a

ray　n

razor　n

reach　v

react　v

read(read, read)　v

reading　n

ready　a

real　a

realise(Am realize)　v

reality　n

really　ad

reason　v & n

reasonable　a

rebuild(rebuilt, rebuilt)　v

receipt　n

receive　v

receiver　n

recent　a

reception　n

receptionist　n

recipe　n

recite　v

recognise(Am recognize)　v

recommend　v

record　n & v

recorder　n

recover　v

recreation　n

rectangle　n & a

recycle　v

red　n & a

reduce　v

refer　v

referee　n

reference　n

reflect　v

reform　v & n

refresh　v

refrigerator　n

refuse　v

regard　v & n

regardless　a

register　n & v

regret　n & v

regular　a

regulation　n

reject　v

relate　v

relation　n

relationship　n

relative　n

relax　v

relay　n & v

relevant　a

reliable　a

relief　n

religion　n

religious　a

rely　v

remain　v

remark　n

remember　v

remind　v

remote　a

remove　v

rent　n & v

repair　n & v

repeat　v

replace　v

reply　n & v

report　n & v

reporter　n

represent　v

representative　n

republic　n

reputation　n

request　n

require　v

requirement　n

rescue　v

research　n

resemble　v

reservation　n

reserve　n & v

resign　v

resist　v

respect　v & n

respond　v

responsibility　n

rest　n & v

restaurant　n

restriction　n

result　n

retell　v

retire　v

return　v

review　v & n

revision　n

revolution　n

reward　n

rewind　v

rhyme　n & v

rice　n

rich　a

rid(rid, rid或ridded, ridded)　v

riddle　n

ridiculous　a

ride(rode, ridden)　v & n

right　n, a & ad

rigid　a

ring(rang, rung)　v & n

ripe　a

ripen　v

rise(rose, risen)　v

risk　n & v

river　n

road　n

roast　v

rob　v

robot　n

rock　n

rocket　n

role　n

roll　v & n

roof　n

room　n

rooster　n

root　n

rope　n

rose　n

rot　v

rough　a

round　ad, prep & a

roundabout　a & n

routine　n

row　n & v

royal　a

rubber　n

rubbish　n

rude　a

rugby　n

ruin　v & n

rule　n & v

ruler　n

run(ran, run)　v

rush　v

S

sacred　a

sacrifice　v

sad　a

sadness　n

safe　a

safety　n

sail　n & v

sailor　n

salad　n

salary　n

sale　n

salesgirl　n

salesman/woman(pl salesmen/women)　n

salt　n

salty　a

salute　n & v

same　n & a

sand　n

sandwich　n

satellite　n

satisfaction　n

satisfy　v

saucer　n

sausage　n

save　v

say(said, said)　v

saying　n

scan　v

scar　n

scare　v

scarf　n

scene　n

scenery　n

sceptical(Am skeptical)　a

schedule　n & v

scholar　n

scholarship　n

school　n

schoolbag　n

schoolboy/girl　n

schoolmate　n

science　n

scientific　a

scientist　n

scissors　n

scold　v

score　n & v

scratch　v & n

scream　n

screen　n

sculpture　n

sea　n

seagull　n

seal　n

search　n & v

seashell　n

seaside　n

season　n

seat　n

seaweed　n

second　a & n

secret　a & n

secretary　n

section　n

secure　a

security　n

see(saw, seen)　v

seed　n

seek　v

seem　v

seize　v

seldom　ad

select　v

self　n

selfish　a

sell(sold, sold)　v

semicircle　n

seminar　n

send(sent, sent)　v

senior　a & n

sense　n

sensitive　a

sentence　n

separate　v & a

separation　n

serious　a

servant　n

serve　v

service　n

session　n

set(set, set)　v & n

settle　v

settlement　n

settler　n

several　pron & a

severe　a

sew(sewed, sewn/sewed)　v

sex　n

shabby　a

shade　n

shadow　n

shake(shook, shaken)　v

shall　modal v

shallow　a

shame　n

shape　n & v

share　v

shark　n

sharp　a

sharpen　v

sharpener　n

shave(shaved, shaved/shaven)　v

shaver　n

she　pron

sheep(pl sheep)　n

sheet　n

shelf(pl shelves)　n

shelter　n

shine(shone, shone)　v

ship　n & v

shirt　n

shock　v

shoe　n

shoot(shot, shot)　v & n

shop　v & n

shopkeeper　n

shopping　n

shore　n

short　a

shortcoming　n

shortly　ad

shorts　n

shot　n

should　modal v

shoulder　n

shout　n & v

show(showed, shown/showed)　v & n

shower　n

shrink(shrank, shrunk或shrunk, shrunken)　v

shut(shut, shut)　v

shuttle　n

shy　a

sick　a

sickness　n

side　n

sideroad(Am sidewalk)　n

sideways　ad

sigh　v & n

sight　n

sightseeing　n

signal　n

signature　n

significance　n

silence　n

silent　a

silk　n

silly　a

silver　n

similar　a

simple　a

simplify　v

since　ad, conj & prep

sincerely　ad

sing(sang, sung)　v

single　a

sink(sank, sunk)　v & n

sir　n

sister　n

sit(sat, sat)　v

situation　n

size　n

skate　v

skateboard　n

ski　n & v

skilful　a

skill　n

skin　n

skip　v

skirt　n

sky　n

skyscraper　n

slave　n

slavery　n

sleep ¹　n

sleep ²(slept, slept)　v

sleepy　a

sleeve　n

slice　n

slide　n & v

slight　a

slim　a

slip　n

slow　ad

small　a

smart　a

smell(smelt, smelt或-ed, -ed)　v & n

smile　n & v

smog　n

smoke　n & v

smoker　n

smooth　a

snake　n

sneaker　n

sneeze　v

sniff　v

snow　n & v

snowy　a

so　ad & conj

soap　n

sob　n & v

soccer　n

social　a

socialism　n

socialist　a

society　n

sock　n

socket　n

sofa　n

soft　a

software　n

soil　n

solar　a

soldier　n

solid　a & n

some　a & pron

somebody　pron

somehow　ad

someone　pron

something　pron

sometimes　ad

somewhere　ad

son　n

song　n

soon　ad

sorrow　n

sorry　a

sort　v & n

soul　n

sound　v & n

soup　n

sour　a

south　a, ad & n

southeast　n

southern　a

southwest　n

souvenir　n

sow(sowed, sown/-ed)　v

space　n

spaceship　n

spade　n

spare　a

sparrow　n

speak(spoke, spoken)　v

speaker　n

spear　n

special　a

specialist　n

specific　a

speech　n

speed　n & v

spell　v

spelling　n

spend(spent, spent)　v

spin　v & n

spirit　n

spiritual　a

spit　v

splendid　a

split　v

spoken　a

spokesman/woman(pl spokesmen/women)　n

sponsor　n

spoon　n

spoonful　n

sport　n

spot　n & v

spray　n & v

spread(spread, spread)　v

spring　n

spy　n & v

square　n & a

squeeze　v

squirrel　n

stable　a

stadium　n

staff　n

stage　n

stain　n

stainless　a

stair　n

stamp　n

stand(stood, stood)　v & n

standard　n & a

star　n

stare　v

start　v

starvation　n

starve　v

state　n

station　n

statement　n

statesman/woman(pl statesmen/women)　n

statistics　n

statue　n

status　n

stay　n & v

steady　a

steak　n

steal(stole, stolen)　v

steam　n

steel　n

steep　a

step　n & v

steward　n

stewardess　n

stick(stuck, stuck)　v & n

still　a & ad

stocking　n

stomach　n

stone　n

stop　n & v

storage　n

store　n & v

storm　n

story　n

stout　a

stove　n

straight　a & ad

straightforward　a & ad

strait　n

strange　a

stranger　n

straw　n

strawberry　n

stream　n

street　n

strength　n

strengthen　v

stress　n & v

strict　a

strike(struck, struck/stricken)　v & n

string　n

strong　a

struggle　v

stubborn　a

student　n

studio　n

study　v & n

stupid　a

style　n

subject　n

subjective　a

submit　v

subscribe　v

substitute　v

succeed　v

success　n

successful　a

such　ad, pron & a

suck　v

sudden　a

suffer　v

suffering　n

sugar　n

suggest　v

suggestion　n

suit　v & n

suitable　a

suitcase　n

suite　n

summary　n

summer　n

sun　n

sunburnt　a

sunlight　n

sunny　a

sunshine　n

super　a

superb　a

superior　a & n

supermarket　n

supper　n

supply　v & n

support　v & n

suppose　v

supreme　a

sure　a & ad

surface　n

surgeon　n

surplus　n

surprise　v & n

surround　v

surrounding　a

survive　v

survival　n

suspect　v & n

suspension　n

swallow　v

swap　v

swear(swore, sworn)　v

sweat　n

sweater　n

sweep(swept, swept)　v

sweet　n & a

swell(swelled, swollen)　v

swift　a

swim(swam, swum)　v

swing　v & n

switch　v & n

sword　n

symbol　n

sympathy　n

symphony　n

symptom　n

system　n

systematic　a

T

table　n

table tennis　n

tablet　n

tail　n

tailor　n

take(took, taken)　v

tale　n

talent　n

talk　n & v

tall　a

tank　n

tap　n

tape　n

target　n & v

task　n

taste　n & v

tasteless　a

tasty　a

tax　n

taxi　n

taxpayer　n

tea　n

teach(taught, taught)　v

teacher　n

team　n

teamwork　n

teapot　n

tear(tore, torn)　v & n

tease　v

technical　a

technique　n

technology　n

teenager　n

telephone　n & v

telescope　n

television　n

tell(told, told)　v

temperature　n

temple　n

temporary　a

tend　v

tendency　n

tennis　n

tense　a

tension　n

tent　n

tentative　a

term　n

terminal　a & n

terrible　a

terrify　v

terror　n

test　v & n

text　n

textbook　n

than　conj.

thank　v & n

thankful　a

that　pron, conj & ad

the　art

theatre(Am theater)　n

theft　n

their　pron

theirs　pron

them　pron

theme　n

themselves　pron

then　ad

theoretical　a

theory　n

there　int, n & ad

therefore　ad

thermos　n

these　a & pron

they　pron

thick　a

thief(pl thieves)　n

thin　a

thing　n

think(thought, thought)　v

thinking　n

thirst　n

this　a & pron

thorough　a

those　a & pron

though　conj

thought　n

thread　n

thrill　n & v

thriller　n

throat　n

through　prep & ad

throughout　prep

throw(threw, thrown)　v

thunder　n & v

thunderstorm　n

thus　ad

tick　v

ticket　n

tidy　a & v

tie　v & n

tiger　n

tight　a

till　conj & prep

time　n & v

timetable　n

tin　n

tiny　a

tip　n & v

tire　v

tired　a

tiresome　a

tissue　n

title　n

to　prep

toast　v & n

tobacco　n

today　ad & n

together　ad

toilet　n

tolerate　v

tomato　n

tomb　n

tomorrow　ad & n

ton　n

tongue　n

tonight　ad & n

too　ad

tool　n

tooth(pl teeth)　n

toothache　n

toothbrush　n

toothpaste　n

top　n

topic　n

tortoise　n

total　a, n & v

touch　v

tough　a

tour　n

tourism　n

tourist　n

tournament　n

toward(s)　prep

towel　n

tower　n

town　n

toy　n

track　n

tractor　n

trade　n & v

tradition　n

traditional　a

traffic　n

train　n & v

training　n

tram　n

transform　v

translate　v

translation　n

translator　n

transparent　a

transport　n & v

trap　n & v

travel　n & v

traveller(Am traveler)　n

treasure　n

treat　v

treatment　n

tree　n

tremble　v

trend　n

trial　n

triangle　n

trick　n

trip　n

trolleybus　n

troop　n

trouble　v & n

troublesome　a

trousers　n

truck　n

true　a

truly　ad

trunk　n

trust　v

truth　n

try　v

T-shirt　n

tube　n

tune　n

turkey　n

turn　v & n

turning　n

tutor　n

TV=television　n

twice　ad

twin　n

twist　v & n

type　v

typewriter　n

typical　a

typhoon　n

typist　n

tyre(Am tire)　n

U

ugly　a

umbrella　n

unable　a

unbearable　a

unbelievable　a

uncertain　a

uncle　n

uncomfortable　a

unconditional　a

unconscious　a

under　ad & prep

underground　a & n

underline　v

understand(understood, understood)　v

undertake(undertook, undertaken)　v

underwear　n

unemployment　n

unfair　a

unfit　a

unfortunate　a

uniform　n

union　n

unique　a

unit　n

unite　v

universal　a

universe　n

university　n

unless　conj

unlike　prep

unrest　n

until　prep & conj

unusual　a

unwilling　a

up　ad, a, n & prep

update　v & n

upon　prep

upper　a

upset　a

upstairs　ad

upward(s)　ad

urban　a

urge　v

urgent　a

us　pron

use　n & v

used　a

useful　a

useless　a

user　n

usual　a

V

vacation　n

vacant　a

vague　a

vain　n

valid　a

valley　n

valuable　a

value　n

variety　n

various　a

vase　n

vast　a

VCD=versatile compact disk　n

vegetable　n

vehicle　n

version　n

vertical　a

very　ad

vest　n

via　prep

vice　n

victim　n

victory　n

video　n

videophone　n

view　n

village　n

villager　n

vinegar　n

violate　v

violence　n

violent　a

violin　n

violinist　n

virtue　n

virus　n

visa　n

visit　n & v

visitor　n

visual　a

vital　a

vivid　a

vocabulary　n

voice　n

volcano　n

volleyball　n

voluntary　a

volunteer　n & v

vote　v

voyage　n

W

wag　v

wage　n

waist　n

wait　v

waiter　n

waiting-room　n

waitress　n

wake(woke, woken)　v

walk　n & v

wall　n

wallet　n

walnut　n

wander　v

want　v

war　n

ward　n

warehouse　n

warm　a

warmth　n

warn　v

wash　v & n

washroom　n

waste　n & v

watch　v & n

water　n & v

watermelon　n

wave　n & v

wax　n

way　n

we　pron

web　n

website　n

weak　a

weakness　n

wealth　n

wealthy　a

wear(wore, worn)　v

weather　n

wedding　n

weed　n

week　n

weekday　n

weekend　n

weekly　a

weep　v

weigh　v

weight　n

welcome　int, n, v & a

welfare　n

well ¹　n

well ²(better, best)　ad, a & int

west　a, ad & n

western　a

westward(s)　ad

wet　a

whale　n

what　pron & a

whatever　conj & pron

wheat　n

wheel　n

when　conj & ad

whenever　conj

where　conj & ad

wherever　conj

whether　conj

which　pron & a

whichever　pron

while　conj & n

whisper　v

whistle　n

white　a & n

who　pron

whole　a

whom　pron

whose　pron

why　ad & int

wide　a

widespread　a

widow　n

wife　n

wild　a

wildlife　n

will ¹　n

will ²(would)　modal v

willing　a

win(won, won)　v

wind ¹　n

wind ²(wound, wound)　v

window　n

windy　a

wine　n

wing　n

winner　n

winter　n

wipe　v

wire　n

wisdom　n

wise　a

wish　n & v

with　prep

withdraw　v

within　prep

without　prep

witness　v & n

wolf(pl wolves)　n

woman(pl women)　n

wonder　v & n

wonderful　a

wood　n

wool　n

woollen(Am woolen)　a

word　n

work　n & v

worker　n

world　n

worldwide　a

worm　n

worn　a

worried　a

worry　n & v

worth　a

worthwhile　a

worthy　a

would　modal v

wound　v & n

wrestle　v

wrinkle　n

wrist　n

write(wrote, written)　v

wrong　a

X

X-ray　n

Y

yard　n

yawn　v

year　n

yell　v

yellow　a & n

yes　ad

yesterday　n & ad

yet　ad

yoghurt　n

you　pron

young　a

your　pron

yours　pron

yourself(pl yourselves)　pron

youth　n

yummy　a

Z

zebra　n

zero　n & num

zip　v & n

zipper　n

zone　n

zoo　n

zoom　v

 

 

數詞

基數詞		序數詞
one	1st	first
two	2nd	second
three	3rd	third
four	4th	fourth
five	5th	fifth
six	6th	sixth
seven	7th	seventh
eight	8th	eighth
nine	9th	ninth
ten	10th	tenth
eleven	11th	eleventh
twelve	12th	twelfth
thirteen	13th	thirteenth
fourteen	14th	fourteenth
fifteen	15th	fifteenth
sixteen	16th	sixteenth
seventeen	17th	seventeenth
eighteen	18th	eighteenth
nineteen	19th	nineteenth
twenty	20th	twentieth
twenty-one	21st	twenty-first
twenty-two	22nd	twenty-second
twenty-three	23rd	twenty-third
thirty	30th	thirtieth
forty	40th	fortieth
fifty	50th	fiftieth
sixty	60th	sixtieth
seventy	70th	seventieth
eighty	80th	eightieth
ninety	90th	ninetieth
one hundred	100th	one hundredth
one hundred( and) one	101st	one hundred and first
one hundred (and) two	102nd	one hundred and second
three hundred	300th	three hundredth
one thousand	1000th	one thousandth
three thousand	3000th	three thousandth
ten thousand	10000th	ten thousandth
million	1000000th	millionth
billion	1000000000th	billionth

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

月份

January (Jan.)

February (Feb.)

March (Mar.)

April ( Apr.)

May (May)

June (Jun.)

July (Jul.)

August (Aug.)

September (Sept.)

October (Oct.)

November (Nov.)

December (Dec.)

 

星期

Monday ( Mon.)

Tuesday (Tues.)

Wednesday (Wed.)

Thursday ( Thurs.)

Friday (Fri.)

Saturday (Sat.)

Sunday(Sun.)

 

 

主要國家名稱及相關信息