中考英語考綱附錄

2011-2016中考英語考綱,附錄1-5,

一、語音項目表

1．語音教學是語言教學的重要內容之一。義務教育階段學生應逐步學習和掌握自然、規范的語音、語調，為有效的口語交際打下良好的基礎。在語音教學中應該注重語音的表意功能，避免一味追求單音的準確性。

2．在英語教學起始階段，語音教學主要應通過模仿來進行，教師應提供大量聽音、模仿和實踐的機會，幫助學生養成良好的發音習慣。

3．英語有不同的口音，如英國口音、美國口音。教學中，應讓學生適當接觸不同的口音。

1．基本讀音

（1）26個字母的讀音；

（2）元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u在重讀音節中的讀音；

（3）元音字母在單詞中的基本讀音；

（4）常見的元音字母組合在重讀音節中的讀音，如：ea，ee，ou；

（5）常見的輔音字母組合在單詞中的基本讀音，如：th, sh, ch等；

（6）輔音連綴的讀音，如black, class, flag, glass, plane, sleep, bright, cry, sky, small, speak, star, street, spring, screen, programme, quiet；

（7）成節音的讀音，如table, people, uncle, single, middle, little, cousin, seven。

2．重音

（1）單詞重音；

（2）句子重音。

3．意群的讀音

（1）連讀和失去爆破；

（2）弱讀與同化。

4．語調與節奏

（1）語調（升調，降調）；

（2）節奏。

二、語法項目表

說明：本表所列語法項目均指這些項目的基本用法。

1．名詞

（1）可數名詞及其單復數

（2）不可數名詞

（3）專有名詞

（4）名詞所有格

2．代詞

（1）人稱代詞

（2）物主代詞

（3）反身代詞

（4）指示代詞

（5）不定代詞

（6）疑問代詞

3．數詞

（1）基數詞

（2）序數詞

4．介詞和介詞短語

5．連詞

6．形容詞（比較級和最高級）

7．副詞（比較級和最高級）

8．冠詞

9．動詞

（1）動詞的基本形式

（2）系動詞

（3）及物動詞和不及物動詞

（4）助動詞

（5）情態動詞

10．時態

（1）現在進行時

（2）一般現在時

（3）一般過去時

（4）一般將來時

（5）過去進行時

（6）現在完成時

11．被動語態

（1）一般現在時的被動語態

（2）一般過去時的被動語態

（3）一般將來時的被動語態

（4）情態動詞的被動語態

12．非謂語動詞：動詞不定式

13．構詞法

（1）合成法

（2）派生法

（3）轉化法

（4）縮寫和簡寫

14．句子種類

（1）陳述句（肯定式和否定式）

（2）疑問句：一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句

（3）祈使句

（4）感嘆句

15．句子成分

（1）主語

（2）謂語

（3）表語

（4）賓語（直接賓語和間接賓語）

（5）定語

（6）狀語

16．簡單句的基本句型

（1）主語+系動詞+表語

（2）主語+不及物動詞

（3）主語+及物動詞+賓語

（4）主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語

（5）主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語

（6）there be句型

17．并列復合句

18．主從復合句

（1）賓語從句

（2）狀語從句

（3）定語從句（關系代詞引導的定語從句）

三、功能意念項目表

1．社會交往 (Social Communications)

（1）問候 (Greetings)

（2）介紹 (Introduction)

（3）告別 (Farewells )

（4）感謝 (Thanks )

（5）道歉 (Apologies)

（6）邀請 (Invitation)

（7）請求允許 (Asking for permission )

（8）祝愿和祝賀 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)

（9）提供幫助 (Offering help)

(10) 接受或拒絕 (acceptance and refusal）

（11）約會 (Making appointments )

（12）打電話(Making telephone calls )

（13）就餐(Having meals)

（14）就醫 (Seeing the doctor)

（15）購物 (Shopping)

（16）問路 (Asking the way)

（17）談論天氣 (Talking about weather)

（18）語言交際困難 (Language difficulties in communication)

（19）提醒注意 (Reminding)

（20）警告和禁止（Warning and prohibition）

（21）勸告 (Advice)

（22）建議 (Suggestions)

2．態度 (Attitudes)

（1）同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement)

（2）喜歡和不喜歡 (Likes and dislikes)

（3）肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)

（4）可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility)

（5）能夠和不能夠 (Ability and inability)

（6）偏愛和優先選擇 (Preference)

（7）意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)

（8）希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)

（9）表揚和鼓勵 (Praise and encouragement)

3．情感 (Emotions)

（1）高興 (Happiness)

（2）驚奇 (Surprise)

（3）憂慮 (Worries)

（4）安慰 (Reassurance)

（5）滿意 (Satisfaction)

（6）遺憾 (Regret)

（7）同情 (Sympathy)

（8）恐懼 (Fear)

（9）憤怒 (Anger)

4．時間 (Time)

（1）時刻 (Point of time)

（2）時段 (Duration)

（3）頻度 (Frequency)

（4）時序 (Sequence)

5．空間 (Space)

（1）位置 (Position)

（2）方向 (Direction)

（3）距離 (Distance)

6．存在 (Existence)

（1）存在與不存在 (Existence and non-existence)

7．特征 (Features)

（1）形狀(Shape)

（2）顏色 (Colour)

（3）材料 (Material)

（4）價格 (Price)

（5）規格 (Size)

（6）年齡 (Age)

8．計量 (Measurement)

（1）長度 (Length)

（2）寬度 (Width)

（3）高度 (Height)

（4）數量 (Number)

9．比較 (Comparison)

（1）同級比較 (Equal comparison)

（2）差別比較 (Comparative and superlative)

（3）相似和差別 (Similarity and difference)

10．邏輯關系 (Logical relations)

（1）原因和結果 (Cause and effect )

（2）目的 (Purpose)

四、話題項目表

1．個人情況 (Personal information)

(1) 個人信息 (Personal data)

(2) 家庭信息 (Family data)

(3) 學校信息 (School data)

(4) 興趣與愛好 (Interests and hobbies)

(5) 工作與職業 (Jobs and career)

2．家庭、朋友與周圍的人 (Family, friends and people around)

(1) 家人和親友 (Family and relatives)

(2) 朋友 (Friends)

(3) 其他人 (Other people)

3．周圍的環境 (Personal environments)

(1) 房屋與住所 (Kinds of housing)

(2) 居室 (Rooms in homes)

(3) 家具和家庭用品 (Furniture & home items)

(4) 社區 (Community)

4．日�；顒� (Daily routines)

(1) 家庭生活 (Life at home)

(2) 學校生活 (School life)

(3) 周末活動 (Weekend activities)

5．學校 (School)

(1) 學校設施 (School facilities)

(2) 學校人員 (People at school)

(3) 學習科目 (School subjects)

(4) 學�；顒� (School activities)

6．個人興趣 (Personal interests)

(1) 游戲與休閑 (Games and recreations)

(2) 愛好 (Hobbies)

(3) 娛樂活動 (Entertainment)

(4) 旅游 (Tourism)

7．情感與情緒 (Emotions)

(1) 描述情感 (Describing feelings)

(2) 表達情緒 (Expressing emotions)

8．人際交往 (Interpersonal communications)

(1) 社會行為 (Social behaviours)

(2) 合作與交流 (Cooperation and communication)

9．計劃與安排 (Plans and arrangements)

(1) 計劃 (Planning)

(2) 安排 (Arranging)

10．節假日活動 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)

(1) 節日與假日 (Festivals and holidays)

(2) 個人慶典 (Personal celebrations)

11．購物 (Shopping)

(1) 計劃 (Planning)

(2) 商品 (Products)

(3) 選擇 (Selecting)

(4) 付款 (Paying)

(5) 個人喜好 (Personal preference)

12．飲食 (Food and drinks)

(1) 食物 (Food)

(2) 飲料 (Drinks)

(3) 飲食習俗 (Eating customs)

(4) 點餐 (Ordering food and drink)

13．衛生與健康 (Hygiene and health)

(1) 身體部位 (Parts of body)

(2) 體育健身 (Physical fitness and exercise)

(3) 個人衛生 (Personal hygiene)

(4) 疾病 (Illnesses)

(5) 健康飲食 (Health diet)

(6) 醫療 (Medical care)

14．安全與救護 (Safety and first aid)

(1) 安全守則 (Safety rules)

(2) 意外 (Accidents)

(3) 急救 (First aid)

(4) 自我保護 (Self protection)

15．天氣 (Weather)

(1) 描述天氣情況 (Describing weather)

(2) 天氣預報 (Weather report)

(3) 衣著與天氣 (Dressing for the weather)

16．文娛與體育 (Entertainment and sports)

(1) 電影與戲劇 (Movies and theatre)

(2) 音樂與舞蹈 (Music and dance)

(3) 體育與賽事 (Sports and games)

17．旅游與交通(Travel and transport)

(1) 旅行 (Travel)

(2) 交通運輸方式 (Methods of transportation)

(3) 問路 (Asking the way)

(4) 交通標志 (Road signs)

(5) 使用地圖 (Reading maps)

18．通訊 ( Communications )

(1) 寫信 (Writing letters)

(2) 打電話 (Making phone calls)

(3) 使用互聯網 (Using Internet)

19．語言學習 (Language learning)

(1) 語言學習經歷 (Language learning experiences)

(2) 語言與文化 (Language and culture)

(3) 語言學習的策略 (Language learning strategies)

(4) 體態語 (Body language)

20．自然 (Nature)

(1) 動物和植物 (Animals and plants)

(2) 山川與河流（Mountains and rivers）

(3) 季節 (Seasons)

(4) 宇宙 (Universe)

(5) 人與自然 (Man and nature)

21．世界與環境 (The world and the environment)

(1) 國家與民族 (Countries and nationalities)

(2) 環境保護 (Environmental protection)

(3) 人口 (Population)

22．科普知識與現代技術 (Popular science and modern technology)

(1) 數字與數據 (Numbers and data)

(2) 科普知識 (Popular science)

(3) 發明與技術 (Inventions and technological advances)

(4) 信息技術 (Information technology)

23．歷史與社會 (History and society)

(1) 中國歷史與世界歷史 (History of China and the world)

(2) 著名人物 (Famous people)

24．故事與詩歌 (Stories and poems)

(1) 故事 (Stories)

(2) 詩歌 (Poems)

(3) 短劇 (Short plays)

(4) 作家 (Writers)

a (an) art

*ability n

able a

about prep & ad

above prep

abroad a & ad

*absent a

*accent n

accept v

accident n

*ache n

*achieve v

across prep

act n & v

action n

active a

activity n

*add v

address n

advantage n

advertisement n

advice n

*advise v

afford v

afraid a

after ad , prep & conj

afternoon n

again ad

against prep

age n

ago ad

agree v

*agreement n

air n

*airline

*airplane n

*airport n

alive a

all a & pron

allow v

almost ad

alone a

along ad & prep

aloud ad

already ad

also ad

although conj

always ad

America n

American a & n

among prep

*ancient a

and conj

angry a

animal n

another a & pron

answer n & v

*ant n

any pron & a

anybody pron

anyone pron

anything pron

*anyway ad

*anywhere ad

appear v

apple n

April n

area

arm n

*army n

around prep & ad

arrive v

art n

*article n

as ad, conj & prep

Asia n

*Asian a & n

ask v

asleep a

at prep

*Atlantic n & a

attention n

August n

aunt n

Australia n

Australian a & n

autumn n

*available a

*avoid n

*awake v

away ad

baby n

back ad & n

*background n

bad ( worse, worst) a

bag n

ball n

balloon n

bamboo n

banana n

bank n

*baseball n

*basic a

basket n

basketball n

*bathroom n

be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux v

beach n

bear?? n

beat v & n

beautiful a

because conj

become (became, become) v

bed n

bedroom n

bee n

beef n

before prep, ad & conj

begin (began, begun) v

*behaviour n

behind prep

believe v

bell n

below prep

beside prep

besides prep & ad

between prep

*beyond prep

big a

bike =bicycle n

bill n

bird n

*birth n

birthday n

*biscuit n

bit n

*bitter a

black a & n

blackboard n

blind a

*blood n

blow (blew, blown) v

blue?? n & a

board n

boat n

body n

book n

boring a

born a

borrow v

*boss n

both pron & a

bottle n

bottom n

bowl n

box n

boy n

*brain n

brave a

bread n

break (broke, broken) v & n

breakfast n

*breath n

breathe v

bridge n

bright a

bring (brought, brought) v

brother n

brown n & a

brush v & n

build (built, built) v

building n

burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v

bus n

business n

busy a

but conj

butter n

*butterfly n

buy (bought, bought) v

by prep

bye interj

*cabbage n

cake n

call v & n

camel n

camera n

*camp n & v

can modal v

Canada n

*cancel v

candle n

cancer n

candy n

cap n

capital n

*captain n

car n

card n

care v & n

careful a

careless a

carry v

cat n

catch (caught, caught) v

cause n & v

CD n

*CD-ROM n.

*ceiling n

celebrate v

cent n

centre n

century n

certain a

chair n

*chairman/woman n

chalk n

chance n

change v

*chant n & v

cheap a

*cheat v

check n & v

*cheer n & v

cheese n

chemistry n

chess n

*chest n

chicken n

child (pl. children) n

China n

Chinese a & n

chocolate n

*choice n

choose (chose, chosen) v

*chopsticks n

Christmas n

*church n

cinema n

circle n & v

city n

*clap v & n

class n

classmate n

classroom n

clean a & v

clear a

clever a

climb v

clock n

*clone v

close v & a

clothes n

cloud n

cloudy a

club n

*coach n

coal n

*coast n

coat n

coffee n

coin n

coke n

cold a & n

collect v

college n

colour (Am color) n & v

come (came, come) v

comfortable a

*common a

*communicate v

*communication n

company n

*compare v

*competition n

*complete a & v

*composition n

computer n

concert n

*condition n

*conference n

connect v

*consider v

*continue v

*control v

conversation n

cook v & n

*cooker n

cool a

copy n & v

corner n

correct v & a

cost v & n

cotton n & a

cough n & v

could modal v

count v

country n

countryside n

*couple n

*courage n

*course n

cousin n

cover n & v

cow n

*crayon n

*crazy a

*create v

cross v & n

*cruel a

cry n & v

culture n

cup n

cut (cut, cut) v & n

dad (daddy) n

*daily a, ad & n

dance v & n

danger n

dangerous a

dare v & aux v

dark a & n

date n

daughter n

day n

dead a

*deaf a

deal v

dear a

death n

December n

decide v

decision n

deep a & ad

*degree n

delicious a

*dentist n

*depend v

describe v

desk n

develop v

*development n

dialogue (Am dialog) n

diary n

dictionary n

die v

difference n

different a

difficult a

difficulty n

dig (dug, dug) v

dinner n

*direct a & v

*direction n

director n

dirty a

discover v

*discovery n

discuss v

discussion n

disease n

dish n

*dismiss v

*disturb v

divide v

do (did, done) v

doctor n

dog n

doll n

dollar n

door n

double a & n

*doubt n & v

down ad & prep

downstairs ad

*dozen n

draw (drew, drawn) v

*drawer n

dream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n

dress n & v

drink (drank, drunk) v & n

drive (drove, driven) v

driver n

drop n & v

*drug n

*drum n

dry v & a

duck n

dumpling n

during prep

duty n

*DVD n

each a & pron

ear n

early a & ad

earth n

east n, a & ad

easy a

eat (ate, eaten) v

*edge n

education n

*effort n

egg n

eight num

eighteen num

eighth num

eighty num

either a , conj & ad

*elder a

*electric a

elephant n

eleven num

else a

e-mail n & v

empty a

encourage v

end n & v

*enemy n

*energy n

engineer n

England n

English n & a

enjoy v

enough a & ad

enter v

*environment n

eraser n

especially ad

Europe n

European a & n

even ad

evening n

ever ad

every a

everybody pron

*everyday a

everyone pron

everything pron

everywhere ad

exam =examination n

*examine v

example n

excellent a

except prep

excite v

excuse n & v

exercise v & n

expect v

expensive a

experience n

experiment n

explain v

express v

eye n

face n & v

fact n

factory n

fail v

*fair a

fall (fell, fallen) v

family n

famous a

fan n

*fantastic a

far(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad

farm n

farmer n

fast a & ad

fat a

father n

favourite (Am favorite) a & n

fear n

February n

feed (fed, fed) v

feel (felt, felt) v

feeling n

festival n

fetch v

fever n

few pron & a

field n

fifteen num

fifth num

fifty num

fight (fought, fought ) v & n

fill v

film n

final a

find (found, found) v

fine a

finger n

finish v

fire n

first num, a & ad

fish n

*fisherman n

fit a & v

five num

fix v

flag n

*flat n

floor n

flower n

*flu n

fly¹ (flew, flown) v

fly² n

follow v

food n

foot (pl. feet) n

football n

for prep

*force v

foreign a

foreigner n

forest n

forget (forgot, forgot) v

*fork n

form n

forty num

*forward ad

four num

fourteen num

fourth num

fox n

free a

freeze (froze, frozen) v

fresh a

Friday n

fridge (=refrigerator) n

friend n

friendly a

friendship n

*frog n

from prep

front a & n

fruit n

full a

fun n

funny a

*furniture n

future n

game n

garden n

gate n

general a

gentleman n

geography n

*gesture n

get (got, got) v

gift n

*giraffe n

girl n

give (gave, given) v

glad a

glass n

glove n

go (went, gone) v

goat n

*god n

gold n & a

*golden a

good ( better, best) a

goodbye (bye-bye) interj

goose (pl. geese) n

government n

grade n

*grammar n

*grandchild n

granddaughter n

grandma = grandmother n

grandpa = grandfather n

grandparent n

grandson n

*granny n

grape n

grass n

great a

green a & n

*greeting n

ground n

group n

grow (grew, grown) v

*guard n

guess v

guest n

guitar n

*gun n

*gym = gymnasium n

habit n

hair n

half a & n

hall n

*ham n

hamburger n

hand n

*handbag n

*handsome a

*handwriting n

hang (hung, hung) v

happen v

happy a

hard ad & a

hardly ad

hat n

hate v & n

have ( has, had, had) v

he pron

head n

headache n

health n

healthy a

hear (heard, heard) v

heart n

heat n

heaven n

heavy a

height n

hello (hi) interj

help v & n

helpful a

hen n

her pron

here ad

hero n

hers pron

herself pron

hide (hid, hidden) v

high a

hill n

him pron

himself pron

his pron

history n

hit (hit, hit ) v

hobby n

hold (held, held) v

hole n

holiday n

home n & ad

hometown n

homework n

honest a

*honour (Am honor) n & v

hope n & v

horse n

hospital n

hot a

*hotdog n

hotel n

hour n

house n

housework n

how ad

however ad & conj

huge a

human a & n

*humorous a

hundred num

hungry a

hurry n & v

hurt (hurt, hurt) v

husband n

I pron

ice n

ice-cream n

idea n

if conj

ill a

illness n

imagine v

*immediately ad

important a

impossible a

improve v

in prep

*inch n

include v

increase v & n

India n

Indian a & n

*industry n

*influence n

information n

ink n

inside prep

*insist v

instead ad

instruction n

*intention n

interest n

interesting a

*international n

Internet n

*interview n & v

into prep

introduce v

*introduction n

invent v

invention n

invite v

*iron n & v

island n

it pron

its pron

itself pron

jacket n

January n

Japan n

Japanese n & a

*jeans n

job n

join v

joke n & v

*joy n

juice n

July n

jump v

June n

just a & ad

keep (kept, kept) v

key n

keyboard n

kick v & n

kid n

kill v

kilo = kilogram n

kilometre (Am kilometer) n

kind¹ a

kind² n

king n

kiss n & v

kitchen n

kite n

knee n

knife (pl. knives) n

knock v & n

know (knew, known) v

knowledge n

lab = laboratory n

*labour (Am labor) n

lady n

lake n

*lamb n

lamp n

land n & v

language n

large a

last?? a & v

late a & ad

laugh n & v

law n

lay (laid, laid) v

lazy a

*lead (led, led) v

leader n

leaf (pl. leaves) n

learn (learnt, learnt) v

least n

leave (left, left) v

left a & n

leg n

*lemonade n

lend (lent, lent) v

lesson n

let (let, let) v

letter n

*level n

library n

license n

lie¹ (lay, lain) v

lie² v & n

life n

lift v

light n, v & a

like v & prep

line n

lion n

list n & v

listen v

litter v & n

little (less, least) a

live v

lively a

lock n & v

London n

lonely a

long a

look v & n

lose (lost, lost) v

lot n

loud a

love v & n

lovely a

low a & ad

luck n

lucky a

lunch n

machine n

*mad a

madam = madame n

magazine n

*magic a

mail n

main a

make (made, made) v

man (pl. men) n

*manage v

manager n

many ( more, most) pron & a

map n

March n

mark n & v

market n

*marriage n

marry v

*master v & n

match v & n

math(s) = mathematics n

may modal v

May n

maybe ad

me pron

meal n

mean (meant, meant) v

meaning n

meat n

*medical a

medicine n

meet (met, met) v

meeting n

member n

memory n

mend v

*mention n & v

message n

menu n

metal n & a

*method n

metre (Am meter) n

middle n

*might modal v

mile n

milk n

mind n & v

mine??pron

minute n

*mirror n

miss¹ n

miss² v

mistake (mistook, mistaken) v & n

model n

modern a

mom (Am mum) n

moment n

Monday n

money n

monitor n

monkey n

month n

moon n

more a , ad & n

morning n

most a & ad

mother n

*motorcycle n

mountain n

mouse (pl. mice) n

mouth n

move v

movie n

Mr. (mister) n

Mrs. (mistress) n

Ms. n

much a

*murder v

museum n

music n

must modal v

my pron

myself pron

name n

national a

natural a

nature n

near a

nearly ad

necessary a

neck n

need modal v, v & n

neighbour (Am neighbor) n

neither a

nervous a

never ad

new a

news n

newspaper n

next a & ad

nice a

night n

nine num

nineteen num

ninety num

ninth num

no ad & a

nobody n & pron

*nod v

noise n

none pron

noodle n

noon n

nor conj

normal a

north a & n

northern a

nose n

not ad

note n & v

*notebook n

nothing pron

notice n & v

November n

now ad

number n

nurse n

OK ad

object n

ocean n

October n

of prep

off prep & ad

offer v & n

office n

*officer n

often ad

oil n

old a

on prep

once n , ad & conj

one num & pron

*oneself pron

only ad

open a & v

*operation n

or conj

orange a & n

order v & n

other pron & a

our pron

ours pron

ourselves pron

out ad

outside n , ad & prep

over prep & ad

*overcoat n

own a & v

owner n

*P.C. = personal computer n

P.E. = physical education n

Pacific n & a

*package n

page n

*paint n

pair n

palace n

*pale a

*pancake n

panda n

paper n

pardon n

parent n

park¹ n

park² v

part n

party n

pass v

*passage n

passenger n

*passport n

past n , a & prep

path n

patient¹ n

patient² a

pay (paid, paid) v

*peace n

pear n

pen n

*pence n

pencil n

*penny n

people n

*percent n

*perfect a

perhaps ad

*period n

person n

personal a

pet n

phone = telephone v & n

photo = photograph n

physics n

piano n

pick v

picnic n

picture n

pie n

piece n

pig n

pilot n

pink n & a

pioneer n

pity n

place n & v

*plain a & n

plan n & v

plane n

planet n

plant v & n

plastic n & a

plate n

play v

playground n

pleasant a

please v

pleasure n

*plenty n

pocket n

*poem n

point v & n

police n

policeman (policewoman) n

*policy n

*polite a

*pond n

pool n

poor a

pop = popular a

popular a

population n

pork n

*position n

possible a

post v

postcard n

postman n

potato n

pound n

practice n

practise (Am pratice) v

*praise n & v

*prepare v

present n

*president n

pretty a

*prevent v

price n

pride n

*primary a

*print v

*prison n

*prisoner n

*private a

prize n

probably ad

problem n

produce v

programme (Am program) n

progress n & v

*promise n & v

pronounce v

*pronunciation n

proper a

protect v

proud a

*prove v

provide v

public a & n

pull v & n

*punish v

pupil n

purple a & n

*purpose n

purse n

push n & v

put (put, put) v

quarter n

*queen n

question n

quick a & ad

quiet a

quite ad

rabbit n

race n

radio n

railway n

rain v & n

raincoat n

rainy a

raise v

*rapid a

rat n

rather ad

reach v

read (read, read) v

ready a

real a

*realise (Am realize) v

really ad

reason n

receive v

*recent a

*recite v

*record v & n

*recorder n

red a & n

refuse v

*regard v

*regret n & v

*relation n

relax v

*remain v

remember v

repair n & v

*repeat v

reply v & n

report n & v

*require v

research n

rest n & v

restaurant n

result n

*retell v

return v

review v & n

rice n

rich a

ride (rode, ridden) v

riddle n

right n & a

ring (rang, rung) v & n

rise (rose, risen) v

*risk n

river n

road n

robot n

rock n

*role n

room n

*rope n

*rose n

round ad , prep & a

row v

*rubber n

rubbish n

rule n & v

ruler n

run (ran, run) v

rush v

*Russia n

Russian n & a

sad a

safe a & n

safety n

sail n & v

salad n

*sale n

salt n

same n & a

sand n

*sandwich n

*satisfy v

Saturday n

*sausage n

save v

say (said, said) v

*scarf n

school n

schoolbag n

science n

scientist n

score n & v

screen n

sea n

search n & v

season n

seat n

second num, a & n

secret n

*secretary n

see (saw, seen) v

seem v

*seldom ad

sell (sold, sold) v

send (sent, sent) v

*sense n

*sentence n

*separate v & a

September n

serious a

*servant n

serve v

*service n

set (set, set) v & n

seven num

seventeen num

seventh num

seventy num

several pron & a

*shake(shook, shaken) v

shall (should) aux & v

*shame n

shape n & v

share v

she pron

sheep (pl. sheep) n

shelf （pl. shelves） n.

shine (shone, shone) v

ship n

shirt n

shoe n

shop n

short a

*shorts n

should modal v

*shoulder n

shout n & v

show (showed, shown) v

shower n

shut (shut, shut) v

shy a

sick a

side n

sight n

*silence n

silent a

silk n

silly a

*silver n

*similar a

*simple a

since prep, conj & ad

sing (sang, sung) v

single a

sir n

sister n

sit (sat, sat) v

situation n

six num

sixteen num

sixth num

sixty num

size n

skate v

*skill n

skirt n

sky n

sleep (slept, slept) v & n

*sleepy a

slow a & ad

small a

*smart a

smell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) n & v

smile n & v

smoke v & n

*smooth a

snake n

snow v & n

snowy a

so ad & conj

*soap n

*social a

society n

socks n

*sofa n

*soft a

soldier n

*solid a & n

some a & pron

somebody pron

someone pron

something pron

sometimes ad

*somewhere ad

son n

song n

soon ad

sorry a

*sort v & n

sound v & n

soup n

sour a

south n & a

southern a

space n

*spare a

speak (spoke, spoken) v

speaker n

special a

*speech n

speed n & v

spell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v

spend (spent, spent) v .

spirit n

spoon n

sport n

*spread (spread, spread) v

spring n

square n

*stairs n

stamp n

stand (stood, stood) v

*standard n & a

star n

start v

state n

station n

stay n & v

steal (stole, stolen) v

*steel n

step n & v

stick (stuck, stuck) v & n

still ad

*stomach n

stone n

stop n & v

store n & v

storm n

story n

strange a

*stranger n

*strawberry n

*stream n

street n

*strict a

strong a

student n

study v & n

*stupid a

subject?? n

succeed v

success n

successful a

such ad, pron & a

*sudden a

sugar n

suggest v

*suggestion n

summer n

sun n

Sunday n

sunny a

supermarket n

supper n

*supply v & n

suppose v

sure a & ad

*surface n

surprise n & v

sweater n

sweep (swept, swept) v

sweet n & a

swim (swam, swum) v

swimming n

swing n

*symbol n

table n

*table tennis = ping pong n

tail n

take (took, taken) v

*tale n

talk v

tall a

tape n

*task n

taste n & v

taxi n

tea n

teach (taught, taught) v

teacher n

team n

technology n

telephone n & v

tell (told, told) v

temperature n

ten num

tenth num

tennis n

tent n

term n

terrible a

*test v & n

text n

than conj

thank v & n

that a, pron & conj

the art.

theatre (Am theatre) n

their pron

theirs pron

them pron

themselves pron

then ad

there int, n & ad

these pron

they pron

thick a

thin a

thing n

think (thought, thought) v

third num

thirsty a

thirteen num

thirty num

this a & pron

those a & pron

though conj

thought n

thousand num

*thread n

three num

through prep & ad

throw (threw, thrown) v

Thursday n

ticket n

tidy a

tie v & n

tiger n

till conj & prep

time n

*tiny a

tired a

to prep

today ad & n

together ad

toilet n

tomato n

tomorrow ad & n

*ton n

tongue n

tonight ad

too ad

tool n

tooth (pl. teeth) n

toothache n

*toothbrush n

*toothpaste n

top n

*total a & n

*touch v & n

tour n

tourist n

toward(s) prep

*towel n

*tower n

town n

toy n

trade n

*traditional a

traffic n

train n & v

training n

*translate v

travel v & n

*treasure n

*treatment n

tree n

trip n

trouble v & n

trousers n

truck n

true a

*trust v

truth n

try v

T-shirt n

Tuesday n

turn n & v

TV = television n

twelfth num

twelve num

twentieth num

twenty num

twice ad

two num

*ugly a

umbrella n

uncle n

under prep

*underground a & n

understand (understood, understood) v

*unit n

university n

unless conj

until prep & conj

up ad & prep

*upon prep

upstairs ad

us pron

use n & v

used a

useful a

usual a

*vacation n

*value n

*VCD n

vegetable n

*vehicle n

very ad

*victory n

video n

village n

*violin n

visit v & n

visitor n

voice n

volleyball n

wait v

wake (woke, woken) v

walk v & n

wall n

want v

war n

warm a

warn v

wash v

waste n & v

watch n & v

water n

*watermelon n

way n

we pron

weak a

*wealth n

wear (wore, worn) v

weather n

*website n

Wednesday n

week n

weekday n

weekend n

weigh v

*weight n

welcome a

well (better, best) a , ad & n

west a & n

western a

wet a

*whale n

what pron & a

whatever conj & pron

wheat n

wheel n

when conj & ad

whenever conj

where ad

whether conj

which conj

while conj & n

white a & n

who pron

whole a

whom pron

whose pron

why ad & int

wide a

wife n

will (would) modal v

win (won, won) n

wind n

window n

windy a

wine n

*wing n

winner n

winter n

*wise a

wish n & v

with prep

without prep

*wolf n

woman (pl. women) n

wonder v

wonderful a

wood n

word n

work v & n

worker n

world n

worry v

*worth a

would modal v

*wound v & n

write (wrote, written) v

wrong a

*X-ray

yard n

year n

yellow a & n

yes ad

yesterday n & ad

yet ad

you pron

young a

your pron

yours pron

yourself pron

yourselves pron

*zebra n

zero n & num

zoo n

		聽的教學	說的教學	讀的教學	寫的教學
	后續 /?埠篤諢疃?	· 討論； · 角色扮演； · 根據所聽內容進行口筆頭轉述； · 根據聽時所記的筆記，寫出梗概； · 做角色表演； · 利用聽到的信息，以同一題目為主題，從另一個角度寫出一個文段。	· 匯報結果； · 講評。	· 轉述所讀內容； · 根據所讀內容進行角色扮演； · 討論； · 續尾； · 寫摘要。	· 自我修改； · 相互修改； · 檢查語言、文法、邏輯、用詞； · 制作板報、墻報。
注：后續/后期活動要特別注意技能的結合和綜合應用。
材料選擇		· 材料選用真實語境中的話語； · 與學生水平相當； · 選擇規范的語音、語調，語速適度、自然、恰當。	· 與學生水平相當； · 貼近學生生活； · 話題具體，目的明確； · 有利于參與與合作； · 有趣味性和真實性。	· 閱讀內容健康； · 貼近學生生活和語言水平； · 題材廣泛，體裁多樣，結構有變化； · 具有思想性、趣味性、知識性、文化性、挑戰性和時代感。	· 與學生水平相當； · 貼近學生生活； · 話題具體，目的明確； · 有利于合作； · 有趣味性和真實性。
教師作用		提供材料、鼓勵、啟發、引導、幫助、監控、評價。	示范、鼓勵、引導、幫助、監控、評價。	鼓勵、啟發、引導、幫助、監控、參與、反饋與評價。	指導、啟發、示范、商討、鼓勵、講評。